Austria 100 Schilling Silver Coin 1994 Franz Joseph I
Reverse: Half-length figure of Franz Joseph I in uniform, 3/4 facing, two small crowns at left
Edge Description: Reeded
Series: 1000 Years of Austria - Kaiser Franz Joseph I - Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
Composition: Silver.
Fineness: 0.9000.
Weight: 20.0000 g.
ASW: 0.5787 oz.
Diameter: 34 mm.
Symbolic representation of the recovery during the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I, locomotive and steamship stand for flourishing trade and transport. The factory behind it points to the industrialization. Architecture, Art, Art Nouveau come in the Otto Wagner Pavilion today's Metro on Vienna's Karlsplatz to expression. The City Council recalls at the top of the ring road and founder time.
The old emperor depicted, as he is known by many illustrations. Uniform and military overcoat express his military setting rather than the national character of the ruler. The two crowns of Austria and Hungary illustrate the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, when the monarchy with the Dual Monarchy was: Franz Joseph I was sovereign King of Hungary and Emperor of Austria.
In December 1848, Emperor Ferdinand abdicated the throne as part of Ministerpräsident Felix zu Schwarzenberg's plan to end the Revolutions of 1848 in Austria, which allowed Ferdinand's nephew Franz Joseph to ascend to the throne. Largely considered to be a reactionary, Franz Joseph spent his early reign resisting constitutionalism in his domains. The Austrian Empire was forced to cede most of its claim to Lombardy–Venetia to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia following the conclusion of the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859, and the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866. Although Franz Joseph ceded no territory to the Kingdom of Prussia after the Austrian defeat in the Austro-Prussian War, the Peace of Prague (23 August 1866) settled the German question in favour of Prussia, which prevented the unification of Germany under the House of Habsburg (Großdeutsche Lösung).
Franz Joseph was troubled by nationalism during his entire reign. He concluded the Ausgleich of 1867, which granted greater autonomy to Hungary, hence transforming the Austrian Empire into the Austro-Hungarian Empire under his dual monarchy. His domains were then ruled peacefully for the next 45 years, although Franz Joseph personally suffered the tragedies of the execution of his brother, Maximilian, the suicide of his son, Crown Prince Rudolf in 1889, and the assassination of his wife, Empress Elisabeth in 1898.
After the Austro-Prussian War, Austria-Hungary turned its attention to the Balkans, which was a hotspot of international tension due to conflicting interests with the Russian Empire. The Bosnian crisis was a result of Franz Joseph's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908, which had been occupied by his troops since the Congress of Berlin (1878). On 28 June 1914, the assassination of the heir-presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, his nephew Archduke Franz Ferdinand, at the hands of Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, resulted in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against the Kingdom of Serbia, which was Russia's ally. This activated a system of alliances which resulted in World War I.
Franz Joseph died on 21 November 1916, after ruling his domains for almost 68 years. He was succeeded by his grandnephew Charles. He was the longest-reigning emperor of Austria.